Many South Africans dream of owning a home through RDP housing – a government program providing free or subsidised houses to low-income citizens. This guide explains how to apply for an RDP house step-by-step, what the eligibility requirements are, and how to check RDP housing status after applying.
What is RDP Housing?
RDP Housing refers to homes provided under the Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP), a socio-economic policy launched in 1994 to address housing and other basic needs. These are government-subsidised houses built for qualifying low-income South Africans, commonly known as “RDP houses”. The primary goal is to replace informal settlements with decent formal housing, giving poor families improved living conditions and dignity.
The RDP housing programme is now officially called Breaking New Ground (BNG) housing, but most people still refer to it as RDP housing.
RDP Housing Eligibility Criteria
Applicants must meet all of the following requirements:
- South African citizenship: Must be a citizen or permanent resident with a valid ID.
- Age and legal capacity: Must be 18 years or older and legally able to sign a contract.
- Household status: Must be married or living with a partner, or a single person with at least one dependent. Exceptions exist for military veterans and the elderly.
- First-time beneficiary: Must never have received a government housing subsidy or owned property before.
- Low household income: Combined monthly income must be below R3,500.
Priority is given to vulnerable groups such as people with disabilities and the elderly.
Documents Required
- South African ID for applicant and spouse/partner
- Birth certificates of dependents
- Proof of income or unemployment affidavit
All documents must be certified.
How to Apply for an RDP House
Steps to Apply
- Confirm eligibility by checking the above criteria.
- Prepare required documents before visiting the housing office.
- Visit your local housing office at the Department of Human Settlements or municipality.
- Complete the application form with accurate details.
- Receive a reference number to track your application.
- Wait for allocation — due to high demand, it can take years.
Note: Applying for an RDP house is free. Never pay anyone to speed up your application.
How to Check Your RDP Housing Application Status
Online
- Use the Housing Subsidy System (HSS) by entering your South African ID number.
SMS
- Send your ID number and surname to 44108. You will receive a reply with your application status.
Phone
- Call the national housing hotline at 0800 146 873.
In Person
- Visit the housing office where you applied to check your status.
